Focus Areas (Goals/Objectives)
- Policy
- Data Collection
- Health Equity
- Environment
- Healthcare Access
- Healthy Behaviors
Coalitions work together to address the Social Determinants of Health (SDOH), those life-enhancing resources, such as food supply, housing, economic and social relationships, transportation, education and health care, whose distribution across populations effectively determines length and quality of life.
Below is a diagram of the Pathways from Social Determinants to Health.

Coalitions may use various APPROACHES to address SDOH such as:
- SOCIAL ACTION
- MEDIA ADVOCACY
- CONSCIOUSNESS RAISING
- HEALTH PROMOTION
- COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT
- POLICY & ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE
- BEHAVIORAL CHANGE
Successful coalitions possess the following characteristics:
- Trust
- Empowerment
- Culture and History
- Focus on Causes
- Community Investment & Expertise
- Trusted Organizations
- Community Leaders
- Ownership
- Sustainability
- Hope


